We have had a number of questions regarding HDMI 1.3 and if it will be supported in the RadianceXD.
Almost all of these inquiries are about if we will support the new HDMI 1.3 audio formats with
the RadianceXD. Only a few have been wondering about HDMI 1.3 video formats,
but it has come up on occasion. We hope the following helps clear up some of the confusion
on HDMI 1.3 and what it does and does not bring to the party verses the now
common HDMI 1.1 used by the RadianceXD.
HDMI 1.1 can support up to 8 channels of (un-compressed) LPCM audio at up to 96 KHz,
along with bitstream DD/DTS. Even though it cannot support bitstream DD+,
bitstream DD-THD or the DTS HD sources as bitstream, this is rather a moot point.
Realistically bitstream format for these additional modes is a bit of a red herring.
If the HD-DVD or BluRay is mastered in "Advanced Content" mode (we think all are)
decoding is REQUIRED in the player so they will output the audio as LPCM, which HDMI 1.1, and the
RadianceXD, supports.
So, the real question is not "Does the RadianceXD support HDMI 1.3 audio?"
but "Does the RadianceXD support the uncompressed audio for HD-DVD and Bluray,
and other sources, using DD+, DD-THD and DTS HD?."
The answer (as best we can determine at this time) is YES.
In other words, there is no practical advantage for supporting HDMI 1.3 when
considering audio, as best we can determine.
So, what about HDMI 1.3 video? We believe HDMI 1.3 video is a bit of a red-herring as well.
The chips that will become available over the next year or so support only
12-bits max (to the best of our knowledge). HDMI 1.1 already supports 12-bit video in the
4:2:2 format. This new HDMI 1.3 format is 4:4:4 (i.e. full-resolution Chroma transmission),
which might seem better. However, it's not really much different, especially for
consumer level sources such as DVD, HD-DVD and bluray as discussed below. And in fact we
believe this upsample step should not be done in the DVD/HD-DVD/Bluray player at all,
but later in the processing pipeline.
To maximize compression for the minimum loss of quality, consumer video compression schemes use
an 8-bit 4:2:0 format video format.This means Chroma is half the resolution of luminance in
both the horizontal and vertical direction. Before output from the player this is upsampled vertically
(for Chroma only) to 4:2:2 format. So the current 4:2:2 format is what should be used from the source,
even if 4:4:4 were available. At 12-bits this is beyond what is needed for 8-bit source transmission,
especially when other compression artifacts reduce the actual effective resolution below 8-bits.
For video output from the Lumagen using the HDMI 1.1 4:2:2 format provides full-resolution
luminance and half resolution Chroma horizontally. However, since the video has already been
upsampled to the output resolution, this is not visible at normal viewing distance.
In addition the 4:2:2 from the original source needs to be converted to 4:4:4 for display
at some point in any case. We believe this should be done late in the pipeline, not
early. This final Chroma only upsampling is reasonably done in the projector where,
even without Lumagen's non-ringing scaling, the lower visual acuity of the
Chroma information makes this all but undetectable.
We believe HDMI 1.3 is has the potential to be an incremental step in the audio/video chain,
but it is not a significant factor for the next year or two at least.
For audio, the new formats do not appear to have a practical use at this point, and while 4:4:4
12-bit format to the projector might provide a very slight improvement
for close up viewing (e.g. much too close for normal viewing)from a video processor)
IF the DVD player could do it a LOT better than the either the video processor or projector.
This is not the case. So for all practical purposes transmission of the video data between the source,
the video processor and the projector/display in the current 12-bit 4:2:2 format
is indistinguishable from the 12-bit 4:4:4 expected from the HDMI 1.3 chips that will be
available for some time.
And there is no need to go out and buy the even more expensive HDMI 1.3 rated cables.